Vocabulary Spotlight

Betray

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To reveal or expose someone’s trust or confidence; to be disloyal or unfaithful to someone or something.

“He swore he would never betray her secrets, but he did.”

Pronunciation

[bih-trey]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Deceive
Expose
Mislead
Abandon
Backstab

Antonyms

Loyal
Support
Defend
Protect
Honor

Related Words

Treachery
Double-cross
Faithlessness

Word Origin

“Betray” comes from the Old French “betréir,” meaning to deceive or lead astray, which evolved from the Latin word “tradere,” meaning to hand over or deliver. It entered English during the Middle Ages and has retained its association with deception and disloyalty.

Word Family

Noun: Betrayal – The act of betraying someone or something.

Adjective: Betraying – Showing disloyalty or revealing.

Mnemonics

Think of “be-tray” as “be-tricked and betrayed” — someone who betrays often tricks or deceives others.

Industry-specific Usage

Politics

Betrayal is a common term used to describe acts of treason, disloyalty, or backstabbing in political alliances or leadership.

Relationships

In interpersonal contexts, “betray” often refers to the violation of trust, such as infidelity or breaking confidences.

Literature

Many stories use the theme of betrayal to develop complex characters and explore moral dilemmas, creating tension and intrigue.

In Context

To betray someone is a serious act that often leads to a loss of trust and can result in lasting emotional wounds. Betrayal may take many forms, from breaking a promise to revealing confidential information, and is commonly explored in narratives of conflict and drama.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is a synonym for “Betray”?

Deceive
Support
Honor
Defend

‘Deceive’ is a correct synonym for “betray,” as both words indicate a breach of trust or misrepresentation.

2. Fill in the blank: “Revealing his friend’s secret felt like an act of _______.”

betrayal
honor
defense
protection

‘Betrayal’ is the correct word as it indicates an act of disloyalty or exposing confidential information.

3. In which situation would the term “betray” most likely be used?

Offering support to a friend
Revealing a confidant’s secret
Keeping a promise
Defending someone from accusations

‘Revealing a confidant’s secret’ is the best context for “betray,” as it involves an act of disloyalty.