Vocabulary Spotlight

Berate

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To scold or criticize someone angrily and at length.

“The coach berated the team for their lack of effort during the game.”

Pronunciation

[bih-reyt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Scold
Rebuke
Reprimand
Criticize
Chastise

Antonyms

Praise
Commend
Compliment
Encourage
Applaud

Related Words

Admonish
Lecture
Discipline

Word Origin

“Berate” comes from Middle English, combining “be-” (to intensify) with “rate,” meaning “to scold.” It implies scolding someone forcefully or harshly.

Word Family

Verb: Berate – To scold angrily.

Noun: Berating – The act of criticizing harshly.

Adjective: Berated – Having been scolded or reprimanded.

Mnemonics

Think “be” + “rate” – to give someone a low “rating” by scolding or criticizing them harshly.

Industry-specific Usage

Education

In education, a teacher may berate students if they are not putting in the expected effort, though this is often discouraged.

Business

In the workplace, managers may berate employees for not meeting deadlines or standards, although constructive feedback is preferred.

Sports

In sports, coaches may berate players to push them toward improvement, although positive reinforcement is usually more effective.

In Context

“Berate” is used to describe situations where someone criticizes another forcefully, often as a means of expressing frustration or disappointment.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “Berate”?

Praise
Compliment
Scold
Encourage

“Scold” is correct as “berate” refers to harshly criticizing someone.

2. Fill in the blank: The manager had to _______ the team for missing several critical deadlines.

berate
praise
commend
encourage

“Berate” is correct as it implies scolding someone harshly for an error or oversight.

3. In which context might “berate” be appropriately used?

Criticizing an employee’s performance
Giving an award
Complimenting a student
Encouraging a friend

“Criticizing an employee’s performance” fits, as “berate” refers to reprimanding or scolding someone harshly.