Vocabulary Spotlight

Adversity

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Difficulties or misfortune, often challenging one’s strength or endurance.

“Despite facing adversity, she remained determined to succeed.”

Pronunciation

[ad-vur-si-tee]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Hardship
Misfortune
Struggle
Difficulty
Challenge

Antonyms

Prosperity
Success
Fortune
Blessing
Good luck

Related Words

Adversary
Struggle
Obstacles

Word Origin

The word “adversity” comes from the Latin “adversitas,” meaning “opposition” or “hostile condition.” It entered English in the 13th century, often used to describe situations of hardship.

Word Family

Noun: Adversity – Difficulties or misfortunes.

Adjective: Adverse – Harmful or unfavorable.

Noun: Adversary – One’s opponent in conflict.

Mnemonics

Think “add-versity” — adding to the difficulty or struggle in life, challenging one’s resilience.

Industry-specific Usage

Sports

Athletes often face adversity, pushing through injuries and obstacles to achieve their goals.

Business

Companies face adversity during economic downturns, requiring strategies to navigate challenges.

Psychology

In psychology, facing adversity is associated with resilience, helping individuals grow stronger.

In Context

Adversity is a part of life, pushing individuals to overcome difficulties and grow stronger. It is commonly seen in personal development, sports, business, and even nature, symbolizing resilience and perseverance.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is a synonym for “Adversity”?

Hardship
Success
Prosperity
Blessing

“Hardship” is a synonym for adversity, as both terms refer to challenges or difficulties.

2. Fill in the blank: The community came together to support one another through times of ______.

prosperity
blessing
adversity
good luck

“Adversity” is correct here, describing challenging times that require support.

3. In which context would “adversity” most likely apply?

Enjoying a vacation
Receiving an award
Experiencing good fortune
Overcoming obstacles in life

“Overcoming obstacles in life” fits, as adversity refers to facing and overcoming difficulties.