Vocabulary Spotlight

Adjourn

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To suspend proceedings to another time or place.

“The judge decided to adjourn the trial until further evidence could be reviewed.”

Pronunciation

[uh-jurn]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Suspend
Delay
Postpone
Defer
Recess

Antonyms

Continue
Resume
Proceed
Advance
Begin

Related Words

Adjournment
Reschedule
Deferral

Word Origin

The word “adjourn” originates from the Old French “ajourner,” meaning “to delay or put off until a certain day,” with roots in the Latin word “ad diurnum,” meaning “to a day.”

Word Family

Noun: Adjournment – The act of adjourning.

Verb: Adjourn – To suspend a meeting or session.

Mnemonics

Think of “adjourn” as “add journey” – to put off a meeting until another day or journey forward in time.

Industry-specific Usage

Legal

Court sessions are often adjourned when further information or a break is required.

Business Meetings

Meetings may be adjourned for various reasons, such as waiting for a missing member or additional information.

Legislative Processes

In parliamentary procedures, sessions are adjourned at set times or due to pending information.

In Context

The concept of adjourning is essential in settings where decisions may require additional deliberation or information. From courtrooms to business and government meetings, adjourning allows for thoughtful pauses and resumed discussion at a later date.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is an antonym of “Adjourn”?

Postpone
Continue
Suspend
Delay

“Continue” is the correct answer, as it means to proceed, while “adjourn” implies suspending activity.

2. Fill in the blank: The board decided to ______ the meeting until all members could attend.

adjourn
proceed
resume
complete

“Adjourn” is the correct answer here as it describes pausing the meeting until a later time.

3. Which context would “adjourn” most likely appear in?

Cooking recipes
Legal proceedings
Weather forecasts
Fashion design

“Legal proceedings” is correct as “adjourn” is commonly used when a session is temporarily suspended.