Vocabulary Spotlight

Debilitate

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To make someone or something weak or feeble; to sap strength or energy.

“The prolonged illness debilitated him, leaving him too weak to work.”

Pronunciation

[dih-bil-i-teyt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Weaken
Enfeeble
Sap
Exhaust
Drain

Antonyms

Strengthen
Invigorate
Empower
Energize
Fortify

Related Words

Debilitation (noun)
Debilitating (adjective)
Debilitator (noun)

Word Origin

“Debilitate” comes from the Latin “debilitare,” meaning “to weaken” or “to render feeble.” The root “debilis” means “weak,” which gives the word its sense of diminishing strength.

Word Family

Noun: Debilitation – The act of making weak or enfeebled.

Adjective: Debilitating – Causing weakness or feebleness.

Noun: Debilitator – An agent that causes weakness.

Mnemonics

Think “Debilitate” as “De” + “Ability” – to take away ability or strength.

Another mnemonic: Imagine a battery being drained, symbolizing debilitation.

Industry-specific Usage

Healthcare

In healthcare, debilitating illnesses are those that significantly reduce a patient’s strength or quality of life.

Sports

In sports, injuries can be debilitating, causing athletes to lose strength or the ability to compete.

Business

Businesses may face debilitating financial losses that weaken their stability and ability to grow.

In Context

Debilitating conditions or events can occur in various aspects of life. In social contexts, continuous stress may be debilitating, affecting mental and physical health. Academically, a debilitating workload may hinder students’ performance.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is the opposite of “Debilitate”?

Strengthen
Weaken
Drain
Sap

‘Strengthen’ is correct, as it means to increase strength, the opposite of debilitate.

2. Fill in the blank: The harsh winter _______ the animal population, leaving many too weak to survive.

energized
debilitated
strengthened
fortified

‘Debilitated’ is correct, as it indicates the weakening effect of the harsh winter on the animals.

3. In which context might “debilitate” be used?

A project that boosts productivity
A supplement that improves health
A long illness making someone weak
A training program for athletes

‘A long illness making someone weak’ is correct, as “debilitate” refers to weakening or sapping strength.