Vocabulary Spotlight

Debase

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To reduce the quality or value of something; to degrade or lower in status.

“He argued that reality TV shows debase the quality of entertainment.”

Pronunciation

[dih-beys]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Degrade
Diminish
Lower
Corrupt
Tarnish

Antonyms

Elevate
Enhance
Improve
Uplift
Honor

Related Words

Debasement (noun)
Debasing (adjective)
Debaser (noun)

Word Origin

“Debase” originated from Middle English, combining the prefix “de-” meaning “down” and “base,” indicating lower status or value. It originally referred to lowering the value of currency by mixing in cheaper metals.

Word Family

Noun: Debasement – The act of reducing value or quality.

Adjective: Debasing – Tending to lower in quality or dignity.

Noun: Debaser – One who or that which reduces value or quality.

Mnemonics

Think of “Debase” as “De” + “Base” – to lower something from its base level or quality.

Another mnemonic: Imagine degrading something by moving it “down to base level.”

Industry-specific Usage

Economics

In finance, debasing can refer to devaluing currency by reducing the precious metal content, leading to inflation.

Art

Critics may claim that certain forms of mass media debase the quality of artistic expression.

Politics

In politics, the term debase is used to describe actions that diminish trust in governmental institutions.

In Context

Debasing occurs in various aspects of life when quality or integrity is sacrificed for lesser ends. In academia, standards can be “debased” if rigor is compromised. Socially, behaviors may be seen as debasing when they undermine respect or values in communities.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is the antonym of “Debase”?

Elevate
Lower
Corrupt
Tarnish

‘Elevate’ is correct, as it means to raise or improve, the opposite of debasing.

2. Fill in the blank: Adding inferior materials would _______ the product’s quality.

elevate
enhance
honor
debase

‘Debase’ fits the blank as it means to reduce quality by using inferior materials.

3. In which context would “debase” be appropriate to use?

Improving an organization’s quality
Lowering the standards of an institution
Praising a performance
Increasing the value of a product

‘Lowering the standards of an institution’ is correct, as debase refers to reducing quality or integrity.