Vocabulary Spotlight
Decomposition
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: The process by which organic substances break down into simpler organic or inorganic matter, especially after death.
“The decomposition of plant material enriches the soil with essential nutrients.”
Pronunciation
[dee-kom-puh-zish-uhn]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Breakdown
Rot
Disintegration
Putrefaction
Antonyms
Formation
Creation
Development
Regeneration
Related Words
Nutrient Cycle
Degrade
Word Origin
“Decomposition” is derived from the Latin “decomponere,” meaning “to separate into parts.” It entered English in the 16th century to describe the breakdown of materials into simpler substances.
Word Family
Noun: Decomposition – The process of breaking down.
Verb: Decompose – To undergo the process of decay or breakdown.
Related Adjective: Decomposable – Capable of being broken down or decomposed.
Mnemonics
Think “Decomposition” as “De + Composition” – breaking down something that was once composed.
Industry-specific Usage
Ecology
In ecology, decomposition is crucial to nutrient cycling, as organic material breaks down and enriches the soil.
Forensics
In forensic science, decomposition stages help experts estimate time since death in criminal investigations.
Waste Management
In waste management, decomposition of organic waste is essential for composting and reducing landfill mass.
In Context
“Decomposition” describes the natural breakdown of organic materials, an essential process for recycling nutrients in ecosystems. It plays a vital role in fields such as ecology, forensics, and waste management.