Vocabulary Spotlight

Decelerate

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To reduce the speed of something; to slow down.

“As the car approached the town, the driver began to decelerate.”

Pronunciation

[dee-sel-uh-reyt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Slow down
Reduce speed
Brake
Retard
Lessen

Antonyms

Accelerate
Speed up
Quickening
Hasten
Advance

Related Words

Deceleration (noun)
Braking (noun)
Reduction (noun)

Word Origin

“Decelerate” comes from the Latin “de-” meaning “down” and “celer,” meaning “swift.” It was adopted in the early 20th century to describe the act of reducing speed.

Word Family

Verb: Decelerate – To slow down or reduce speed.

Noun: Deceleration – The act or process of slowing down.

Noun: Decelerator – A device that reduces speed, such as brakes.

Mnemonics

Think “Decelerate” as “De” + “Accelerate” – to undo or reduce acceleration.

Another mnemonic: Imagine pressing the brakes to “de-speed” or decelerate a moving car.

Industry-specific Usage

Automotive

In automotive terms, deceleration refers to slowing down the vehicle by braking or reducing engine speed.

Physics

In physics, deceleration describes the decrease in velocity, which can be measured as negative acceleration.

Aerospace

In aerospace, deceleration occurs during re-entry or landing, reducing speed for safe arrival.

In Context

Decelerate is often used in transportation and science to discuss slowing down or reducing speed. In everyday life, people might decelerate during changes in pace, whether in vehicles, sports, or even projects.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What does it mean to “Decelerate”?

To speed up
To stop
To slow down
To reverse

‘To slow down’ is correct, as deceleration means reducing speed or momentum.

2. Fill in the blank: The spaceship began to _______ as it prepared for re-entry.

accelerate
launch
decelerate
ascend

‘Decelerate’ is correct, as the spaceship would need to slow down for a safe re-entry.

3. In which context would “decelerate” be appropriate to use?

Slowing down a car before a turn
Increasing a rocket’s speed
Boosting productivity in a project
Increasing sales targets

‘Slowing down a car before a turn’ is correct, as deceleration involves reducing speed.