Vocabulary Spotlight

Capitulated

Part of Speech: Verb (past tense of capitulate)

Definition: Yielded or surrendered, often after negotiation or prolonged resistance.

“After a long standoff, the city capitulated to the invading forces.”

Pronunciation

[kuh-pich-yuh-ley-tid]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Surrendered
Yielded
Relented
Submitted
Gave in

Antonyms

Resisted
Defied
Opposed
Persisted
Withstood

Related Words

Capitulate (verb)
Capitulating (verb)
Capitulation (noun)

Word Origin

“Capitulated” comes from the Latin “capitulare,” meaning “to draw up under headings,” often implying agreements or negotiations that lead to a surrender.

Word Family

Verb: Capitulate – To surrender or yield.

Verb: Capitulated – The past tense of capitulate.

Noun: Capitulation – The act of surrendering or giving up.

Mnemonics

Think “Capitulated” as “Captured after delay” – they surrendered after resistance.

Industry-specific Usage

History

In historical contexts, capitulated often refers to cities or regions surrendering to invading forces.

Law and Politics

In diplomatic negotiations, capitulated implies that one side eventually accepted the other’s terms.

Business

In corporate contexts, capitulated may describe a company agreeing to buyout terms after resisting acquisition.

In Context

Capitulated is often used to describe a situation where resistance or opposition was overcome, leading to surrender or acceptance of an opposing force or condition.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is an antonym of “capitulated”?

Resisted
Yielded
Surrendered
Gave in

‘Resisted’ is the correct answer, as it describes the opposite of surrendering.

2. Fill in the blank: After a lengthy debate, the opposition finally _______ to the proposed changes.

resisted
defied
capitulated
opposed

‘Capitulated’ is correct, as it implies finally giving in or yielding.

3. In which situation would the term “capitulated” be most appropriate?

A quick agreement
An initial refusal
A peaceful meeting
A long standoff ending in surrender

‘A long standoff ending in surrender’ is correct, as it describes a situation where resistance ends with surrender.