Vocabulary Spotlight

Backpedal

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To reverse one’s position or withdraw a previously stated opinion or course of action.

“After receiving backlash, the politician began to backpedal on his initial statement.”

Pronunciation

[ˈbækˌpɛdəl]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Retract
Reverse
Recant
Withdraw
Renounce

Antonyms

Assert
Affirm
Advance
Endorse
Uphold

Related Words

Backpedaling (noun)
Retraction (noun)

Word Origin

“Backpedal” originated in the late 19th century, initially referring to reversing the motion on a bicycle. It now figuratively describes a withdrawal or reversal, especially in opinions or statements.

Word Family

Verb: Backpedal – To reverse an opinion or stance.

Noun: Backpedaling – The act of retracting or withdrawing a position.

Mnemonics

Think of “pedaling backward” on a bike to stop – similarly, to backpedal means to reverse a statement or stance.

Alternatively: Imagine “backing up” on an idea after stepping forward initially.

Industry-specific Usage

Politics

In politics, backpedaling occurs when leaders retract statements after facing opposition or backlash.

Public Relations

PR professionals may advise backpedaling in certain scenarios to minimize controversy or negative publicity.

Business Strategy

Companies may backpedal on new policies or product decisions due to customer feedback or market reactions.

In Context

Backpedaling is common in public and professional settings when initial decisions or statements face unexpected criticism. It’s often a strategic choice to maintain goodwill or adjust to changing dynamics.

In everyday life, backpedaling can occur in relationships or personal decisions, where one might retract a statement or change a previously held position.

The term is frequently used in media and conversation to describe shifts in stance, especially in response to external pressures or evolving perspectives.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word is most similar in meaning to “backpedal”?

Retract
Endorse
Assert
Affirm

‘Retract’ is correct as it also means to withdraw a previously stated position.

2. Fill in the blank: The company decided to ______ its new policy after receiving customer complaints.

advance
affirm
backpedal
enforce

‘Backpedal’ is correct, as it describes a reversal of a decision or stance in response to feedback.

3. In which situation would “backpedal” be MOST appropriate?

A CEO affirming a new policy
A writer publishing a book
A student presenting a project
A politician retracting a controversial statement

‘A politician retracting a controversial statement’ is most appropriate, as backpedaling is often associated with changing a stance.