Vocabulary Spotlight
Calumny
Part of Speech: Noun
Definition: The making of false and defamatory statements about someone to damage their reputation; slander.
“The politician’s career was almost ruined by the calumny spread by his opponents.”
Pronunciation
[ˈkæləmni]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Libel
Defamation
Vilification
Smear
Antonyms
Compliment
Flattery
Respect
Honor
Related Words
Scandal (noun)
Word Origin
“Calumny” originates from the Latin *calumnia*, meaning “trickery” or “false accusation.” The word entered English in the late Middle Ages, retaining the sense of damaging falsehoods.
Word Family
Noun: Calumny – False and defamatory statement about someone.
Verb: Calumniate – To make false and defamatory statements about someone.
Adjective: Calumnious – Describing something harmful and slanderous.
Mnemonics
Think of “calumny” as “call me out falsely”—calumny is an unfair or untrue attack.
Alternatively: Remember “CAL” as “Character Attacking Lies,” the essence of calumny.
Industry-specific Usage
Law
In law, calumny is the basis for defamation claims, where reputational damage caused by false statements can lead to litigation.
Politics
In politics, calumny is often used to describe slanderous claims made to discredit opponents or sway public opinion.
Media
In media, reporting on alleged calumny must be carefully verified to avoid spreading unsubstantiated claims that could harm reputations.
In Context
Calumny refers to intentionally false statements that are damaging to someone’s reputation. It captures the essence of malicious speech aimed at bringing someone down.
Historically, calumny has been associated with attempts to defame and manipulate public perception, often used as a tool for personal or political gain.
Modern usage of calumny emphasizes accountability in communication, especially in media and politics, where truthfulness is highly scrutinized.