Vocabulary Spotlight

Calibre

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: The quality or level of ability of a person or thing; also, the internal diameter of a gun barrel (alternative spelling of “caliber”).

“They were looking for engineers of the highest calibre to join the project.”

Pronunciation

[kal-uh-ber]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Quality
Standard
Merit
Ability
Capacity

Antonyms

Inferiority
Inadequacy
Low standard
Mediocrity
Deficiency

Related Words

Caliber (noun)
Standard (noun)
Gauge (noun)

Word Origin

“Calibre” comes from the Arabic word “qalib,” meaning “mold” or “model.” It was adapted into Latin as “caliber” and into English in the 16th century to refer both to the size of a firearm’s barrel and to the quality or character of a person or object. The spelling “calibre” is chiefly British.

Word Family

Noun: Calibre – Level of ability or quality.

Alternative Noun: Caliber – Primarily used in American English with the same meaning.

Related Noun: Capacity – The potential ability or standard one can achieve.

Mnemonics

Character And Level Indicate Business Results Exceptionally

This mnemonic reminds us that calibre is a measure of quality or ability.

Industry-specific Usage

Military

In military contexts, calibre refers to the diameter of a weapon’s barrel, which affects range, power, and impact.

Human Resources

In HR, high-calibre candidates are sought for roles requiring specific expertise and exceptional skills.

Engineering

In engineering, the calibre of materials or components refers to their quality and durability, essential for project success.

In Context

In education, students of high calibre are those who excel in academics, extracurriculars, and character.

In sports, athletes of high calibre are highly skilled and perform exceptionally in their field.

In music, a musician’s calibre is often assessed by their technical skill, artistry, and ability to inspire audiences.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following best defines “calibre”?

A small measurement
An unknown standard
An ordinary object
The level of ability or quality

‘The level of ability or quality’ is correct, as calibre describes a standard of excellence or competence.

2. Fill in the blank: She was impressed by the _______ of candidates interviewed for the position.

size
calibre
grade
weight

‘Calibre’ is correct, as it refers to the quality or level of the candidates’ abilities.

3. In which context is “calibre” most appropriate?

Discussing a small decorative object
Measuring speed of a vehicle
Describing the competence of a professional
Identifying a basic object

‘Describing the competence of a professional’ is correct, as calibre often refers to a person’s level of skill or quality.