Vocabulary Spotlight

Balked

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To have stopped short or refused to go on; to have shown reluctance or objection.

“He balked at signing the contract due to its restrictive terms.”

Pronunciation

[bɔːkt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Hesitated
Objected
Resisted
Refused
Withheld

Antonyms

Accepted
Proceeded
Agreed
Endorsed
Permitted

Related Words

Balking (verb)
Reluctant (adjective)

Word Origin

“Balked” is the past tense of “balk,” which comes from Old English *balca*, meaning “ridge” or “obstacle,” eventually taking on the meaning of stopping or hesitating at a challenge.

Word Family

Verb: Balked – To have stopped short or shown hesitation.

Adjective: Balky – Showing reluctance or an unwillingness to proceed.

Noun: Balk – An obstruction or obstacle.

Mnemonics

Imagine a “bulk” that one must move but feels hesitant or unable to handle, causing them to balk.

Alternatively: Think of “balked” as having a “block” that stopped you from continuing forward.

Industry-specific Usage

Sports

In sports, a player may be described as having balked when they hesitated or showed reluctance in a critical moment.

Law

In legal contexts, someone may balk at signing an agreement if it contains unfavorable terms, showing reluctance to proceed.

Business

In business, clients may balk at high prices or strict contract terms, indicating hesitation to engage.

In Context

Balking often occurs when one encounters something daunting, unfamiliar, or objectionable, prompting hesitation or refusal to proceed.

In everyday settings, balking can signal a need for compromise or understanding, especially if terms or expectations are unreasonable.

The act of balking can reflect personal boundaries or reluctance in scenarios that require a high level of commitment or risk.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word best matches the meaning of “balked”?

Hesitated
Agreed
Advanced
Ignored

‘Hesitated’ is correct, as it describes a reluctance or pause before proceeding.

2. Fill in the blank: He ______ at the idea of investing more money into the risky venture.

agreed
balked
endorsed
pushed

‘Balked’ is correct, as it shows hesitation to move forward with the risky idea.

3. In which context would “balked” be MOST appropriate?

Enjoying a walk in the park
Cooking dinner
Refusing to sign an unfavorable contract
Reading a book

‘Refusing to sign an unfavorable contract’ is correct, as balking involves hesitation or refusal.