Vocabulary Spotlight

Baleful

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Threatening harm or evil; having a menacing or harmful influence.

“She cast a baleful glance at her rival, her eyes filled with resentment.”

Pronunciation

[ˈbeɪlfəl]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Malevolent
Sinister
Malicious
Ominous
Threatening

Antonyms

Benevolent
Kind
Helpful
Friendly
Auspicious

Related Words

Malice (noun)
Menacing (adjective)

Word Origin

“Baleful” traces back to Old English *bealu*, meaning “harm” or “evil.” It evolved to mean having a harmful or threatening quality, often used to describe ominous looks or influences.

Word Family

Adjective: Baleful – Threatening or menacing in nature.

Adverb: Balefully – In a menacing or threatening manner.

Mnemonics

Think of “baleful” as “bad + full,” meaning “full of bad intentions.”

Alternatively: Imagine someone with a “baleful” (threatening) stare that seems to “bale” (cast) harm your way.

Industry-specific Usage

Literature

In literature, characters may give baleful glances to show hostility, often foreshadowing conflict or trouble.

Film and Theater

Actors often use baleful expressions to convey malevolence or danger in their roles, adding intensity to their performances.

Psychology

In psychology, baleful attitudes or expressions can indicate underlying hostility, aggression, or resentment in interpersonal relationships.

In Context

Baleful is often used to describe expressions or actions filled with threatening intent. It captures the sense of a menacing or harmful atmosphere.

In narratives, characters with baleful expressions add an element of suspense or foreshadowing, suggesting a dangerous or hostile presence.

The term also applies to atmospheres or situations that seem ominous or filled with foreboding.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which word best matches the meaning of “baleful”?

Friendly
Cheerful
Harmless
Ominous

‘Ominous’ is correct as it also refers to something threatening or menacing.

2. Fill in the blank: He gave his opponent a ______ glare before the match started.

joyful
baleful
carefree
friendly

‘Baleful’ is correct, as it suggests a glare filled with hostility or menace.

3. In which situation would “baleful” be MOST appropriate?

A villain giving a threatening look
A child smiling at a friend
A student enjoying a sunny day
A cat purring contentedly

‘A villain giving a threatening look’ is most appropriate, as baleful describes something ominous or menacing.