Vocabulary Spotlight

Bate

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To lessen or diminish in force, intensity, or strength; to restrain.

“She tried to bate her excitement as the surprise approached.”

Pronunciation

[beyt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Reduce
Lessen
Moderate
Diminish
Curb

Antonyms

Increase
Amplify
Expand
Intensify
Exacerbate

Related Words

Bated (adj.)
Restrain
Moderation

Word Origin

The word “bate” originated from Middle English and traces back to Old French “batre,” meaning “to beat” or “to reduce.” The term evolved to describe the act of reducing or restraining force, aligning with its modern meaning.

Word Family

Adjective: Bated – Held back or restrained.

Related Noun: Abatement – The act of reducing or diminishing.

Mnemonics

Think of “Bate” as “De-Bate” – holding back or restraining one’s points or emotions during a discussion.

Industry-specific Usage

Legal

In legal contexts, abatement refers to reducing the severity or intensity of a condition, such as abatement of penalties or nuisances.

Environment

Environmental abatements involve reducing pollutants or hazards, often as part of conservation efforts.

Finance

In finance, “tax abatement” refers to a reduction in tax obligations as a form of relief or incentive.

In Context

In daily language, we often use “bate” in the phrase “with bated breath,” meaning to wait in suspense or restraint. The word’s connotation of holding back is also used in professional contexts to denote controlled reduction or abatement.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of these is closest in meaning to “bate”?

Reduce
Enhance
Increase
Expand

“Reduce” is correct as “bate” means to lessen or diminish in force or intensity.

2. Fill in the blank: The government imposed new laws to ______ the spread of pollution.

enhance
amplify
bate
increase

“Bate” is correct, as it refers to reducing or diminishing, fitting the context of pollution control.

3. In which context is the term “bate” most likely used?

Increasing revenue
Reducing penalties
Intensifying efforts
Enhancing flavor

“Reducing penalties” is the correct context, as “bate” refers to holding back or diminishing.