Vocabulary Spotlight

Abut

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To be next to or have a common boundary with something.

“The new park abuts the school grounds, offering easy access for students.”

Pronunciation

[uh-buht]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Adjoin
Border
Connect
Touch
Neighbor

Antonyms

Separate
Divide
Detatch
Partition
Isolate

Related Words

Abutting (adjective)
Adjoining (adjective)

Word Origin

The term “abut” originates from the Old French word “abouter,” meaning “to join end to end.” This, in turn, comes from the Latin “ad-” (to) and “buttāre” (to hit or strike). The word entered English in the late Middle Ages to describe physical boundaries that touch or meet.

Word Family

Adjective: Abutting – Having a common boundary.

Noun: Abutment – The structure that supports the end of a bridge or span.

Mnemonics

Think of “a-butt” — two things that “butt” up against each other have a shared boundary or edge.

Industry-specific Usage

Architecture

In architecture, abutment refers to the place where one structure meets or supports another, especially in bridges or arches.

Geography

In land mapping, property lines may abut each other, indicating that the lands are adjacent.

Construction

When two materials or structures abut, they join to form a seamless connection in building projects.

In Context

In property and boundary contexts, “abut” is commonly used to describe land parcels that share a border. It is also frequent in construction, where walls, beams, or other materials meet and must align for structural purposes. Everyday uses include fences that abut gardens or neighbors’ yards.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following is an antonym for “abut”?

Connect
Separate
Border
Adjoin

‘Separate’ is correct because it means to divide or create distance, the opposite of two things that abut.

2. Fill in the blank: The two estates _______ at the edge of the river.

abut
detach
isolate
separate

‘Abut’ is the correct answer, as it describes properties that share a boundary.

3. In which situation would “abut” be most appropriate?

Two cities separated by a river
Two houses miles apart
A bridge isolated from the shore
Two gardens with a shared fence

‘Two gardens with a shared fence’ is correct because the gardens are adjacent and share a boundary.