Vocabulary Spotlight

Abstract

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

“Her artwork focuses on abstract shapes and colors rather than realistic images.”

Pronunciation

[AB-strakt]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Conceptual
Intangible
Theoretical
Metaphysical
Symbolic

Antonyms

Concrete
Tangible
Real
Physical
Specific

Related Words

Abstraction (noun)
Symbolic (adjective)

Word Origin

“Abstract” comes from the Latin “abstractus,” meaning “drawn away,” from “ab-” (away from) and “trahere” (to pull), indicating separation from physical reality.

Word Family

Noun: Abstraction – The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.

Adjective: Symbolic – Serving as a symbol for something abstract or conceptual.

Mnemonics

A Bigger Spectrum Than Real Actual Concepts Tangible

This mnemonic helps remember that “abstract” refers to ideas beyond the physical or concrete world.

Industry-specific Usage

Art

In art, abstract styles emphasize shapes, colors, and forms over realistic depiction.

Mathematics

In mathematics, abstract concepts, such as algebraic theories, deal with symbols and relationships rather than real objects.

Philosophy

In philosophy, abstract thinking involves focusing on ideas rather than physical objects.

In Context

The term “abstract” is widely used to describe thoughts, ideas, or artworks that are conceptual rather than concrete, often leaving room for interpretation and symbolization.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is an antonym of “abstract”?

Concrete
Symbolic
Conceptual
Theoretical

“Concrete” is correct, as it refers to something physical or tangible, opposite of abstract.

2. Fill in the blank: The artist is known for his _______ paintings, which use colors and shapes to represent emotions.

concrete
specific
realistic
abstract

“Abstract” is correct, describing art that focuses on concepts rather than concrete details.

3. In which context might “abstract” be used?

Explaining a physical object
Discussing a specific location
Referring to a concrete fact
Describing a concept that exists as an idea

“Describing a concept that exists as an idea” is correct, as it reflects abstract’s meaning of being non-physical or theoretical.