Vocabulary Spotlight

Abstemious

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Exercising restraint, especially with regard to food or alcohol; moderate or temperate.

“She led an abstemious lifestyle, avoiding excess and eating only healthy foods.”

Pronunciation

[ab-STEE-mee-uhs]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Moderate
Restrained
Temperate
Self-disciplined
Spartan

Antonyms

Indulgent
Gluttonous
Excessive
Immoderate
Lavish

Related Words

Abstinence (noun)
Temperance (noun)

Word Origin

“Abstemious” originates from the Latin word “abstemius,” meaning “sober” or “temperate,” derived from “ab-” (from) and “temetum” (intoxicating drink).

Word Family

Noun: Abstinence – The practice of restraining oneself from indulgence.

Noun: Temperance – Moderation or self-restraint, especially in consuming food and drink.

Mnemonics

A Better Self Thrives Enjoying Moderate Intake Of Understanding and Self-restraint

This mnemonic emphasizes the quality of being restrained and moderate, as in an abstemious lifestyle.

Industry-specific Usage

Health & Wellness

In wellness contexts, abstemious behavior involves moderation in food and drink, often linked to health benefits.

Psychology

Psychologists may encourage abstemious practices to help clients develop healthier lifestyles and habits.

Religion

Many religious traditions value abstemious practices as part of a disciplined, temperate lifestyle.

In Context

The term “abstemious” is often used to describe a lifestyle or behavior characterized by self-control, especially regarding indulgence in food, drink, or other temptations. It is associated with moderation and balance.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “abstemious”?

Moderate
Lavish
Gluttonous
Indulgent

“Moderate” is correct, as it reflects the restrained and balanced nature of being abstemious.

2. Fill in the blank: Practicing an _______ diet helped him maintain his health goals.

lavish
indulgent
abstemious
gluttonous

“Abstemious” is the correct answer, meaning the diet was moderate and not excessive.

3. In which context might “abstemious” be used?

Indulging in luxury vacations
Spending lavishly at a party
Consuming large portions at a feast
Practicing self-restraint in eating habits

“Practicing self-restraint in eating habits” is correct, as abstemious involves moderation or restraint.