Vocabulary Spotlight
Abruptly
Part of Speech: Adverb
Definition: Suddenly or unexpectedly, often in a way that is rude or without warning.
“The meeting ended abruptly when the fire alarm went off.”
Pronunciation
[uh-BRUHPT-lee]
Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
Synonyms
Unexpectedly
Brusquely
Swiftly
Instantly
Antonyms
Slowly
Predictably
Smoothly
Calmly
Related Words
Abruptness (noun)
Word Origin
“Abruptly” stems from the Latin “abruptus,” meaning “broken off” or “steep.” The prefix “ab-” means “away from,” and “rumpere” means “to break,” indicating something that ends suddenly or without warning.
Word Family
Adjective: Abrupt – Sudden or unexpected, often with a lack of smooth transition.
Noun: Abruptness – The quality of being sudden or unexpected.
Mnemonics
Alarm Bells Ring Unexpectedly, People Take Leave Yastily
This mnemonic emphasizes the sudden and unplanned nature of something that happens abruptly.
Industry-specific Usage
Communication
In communication, an abrupt tone may seem rude or unrefined, as it lacks the expected politeness or preamble.
Weather Reports
Weather changes, such as abrupt storms, describe sudden or severe shifts in conditions.
Geology
In geology, abrupt landscape changes indicate steep cliffs or sudden drops in elevation.
In Context
“Abruptly” can be used to describe actions or events that happen without warning. Whether in conversations, weather changes, or movement, abruptness is often unexpected and noticeable.