Vocabulary Spotlight

Acclivity

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: An upward slope or incline, especially on a hill or road.

“The hikers paused to catch their breath as they tackled the steep acclivity of the mountain trail.”

Pronunciation

[uh-KLIV-i-tee]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Slope
Rise
Ascent
Incline
Uphill

Antonyms

Decline
Descent
Dip
Slope down
Downhill

Related Words

Climb
Gradient

Word Origin

“Acclivity” comes from the Latin word “acclivitas,” meaning an upward slope, with “ac-” indicating “upward” and “clivus” meaning “slope.”

Word Family

Noun: Acclivity – An upward slope or incline.

Related Noun: Declivity – A downward slope.

Mnemonics

Think of “A Climb” – An acclivity is an upward slope, like climbing a hill.

Industry-specific Usage

Geography

In geography, acclivity describes natural upward slopes, often featured on topographic maps.

Construction

Engineers assess acclivities to determine how to construct roads, foundations, or buildings on hilly terrain.

Fitness and Sports

Acclivities are often sought for trail running or hiking, offering a challenging incline to build endurance.

In Context

In daily life, acclivities can make transportation challenging, requiring special planning for accessibility. For adventurers and hikers, they represent both a challenge and a rewarding view at the top.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is a synonym of “Acclivity”?

Decline
Dip
Flat
Ascent

‘Ascent’ is the correct answer as both refer to an upward slope.

2. Fill in the blank: The _______ of the path made it difficult for the cyclists to continue.

acclivity
declivity
plateau
valley

‘Acclivity’ is correct as it describes an upward incline that would challenge cyclists.

3. In which setting would the word “acclivity” be MOST appropriate?

Describing a flat field
Talking about a steep trail on a hill
Referring to a dip in the road
Discussing a level road

‘Talking about a steep trail on a hill’ is correct as acclivity refers to an upward slope.