Vocabulary Spotlight

Abide

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To accept or act in accordance with; to tolerate or bear patiently.

“They had to abide by the rules to participate in the competition.”

Pronunciation

[əˈbaɪd]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Comply
Follow
Obey
Endure
Tolerate

Antonyms

Disobey
Defy
Reject
Ignore
Avoid

Related Words

Abidance (noun)
Abiding (adjective)

Word Origin

“Abide” comes from the Old English word “ābīdan,” which means “to wait” or “remain.” It has retained its original sense of enduring or accepting over time and is often associated with following rules or tolerating a difficult situation.

Word Family

Noun: Abidance – The act of abiding or complying.

Verb: Abide – To comply with, endure, or remain.

Adjective: Abiding – Lasting or enduring.

Mnemonics

Think of “Abide” as “A Bid” to follow – like bidding (agreeing) to follow or endure something.

Alternatively, imagine “Abide” as “A-Bide” – a rule that someone agrees to wait or remain by.

Industry-specific Usage

Law

In law, to “abide by” a decision means to follow or comply with the ruling or judgment set forth by a court.

Business

In business, “abide by” regulations means to comply with legal and regulatory requirements within the industry.

Education

In educational settings, students and staff must “abide by” school policies, which means adhering to established guidelines and rules.

In Context

To “abide” is often used in formal or legal language, indicating adherence to rules, decisions, or regulations. In daily life, it can also mean patiently tolerating or putting up with a situation, reflecting endurance and resilience.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is a synonym of “Abide”?

Reject
Endure
Disobey
Ignore

‘Endure’ is the correct synonym, as both “abide” and “endure” suggest tolerating or bearing something.

2. Fill in the blank: The employees must _______ by the new safety regulations.

defy
ignore
reject
abide

‘Abide’ is correct, as it indicates following or complying with the regulations.

3. In which context would “abide” be most appropriate?

Ignoring a deadline
Disobeying traffic rules
Following company policies
Breaking a promise

‘Following company policies’ is correct, as “abide” means to follow or comply with rules or regulations.