Vocabulary Spotlight

Acrimonious

Part of Speech: Adjective

Definition: Characterized by bitterness or harshness, especially in language or tone.

“The debate became acrimonious as both sides refused to compromise.”

Pronunciation

[ak-ruh-MOH-nee-uhs]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Bitter
Hostile
Angry
Sharp
Rancorous

Antonyms

Harmonious
Friendly
Amicable
Kind
Gentle

Related Words

Acrimony
Acerbic
Harsh

Word Origin

“Acrimonious” comes from the Latin “acrimonia,” meaning “sharpness” or “bitterness.”

Word Family

Adjective: Acrimonious – Full of bitterness or resentment.

Noun: Acrimony – Bitterness or harshness in behavior or speech.

Adjective: Acerbic – Sharply critical or harsh.

Mnemonics

Think “A Crime in Tone” – Acrimonious describes harsh or bitter language.

Industry-specific Usage

Law

Acrimonious exchanges are common in contentious legal battles or lawsuits.

Politics

Political debates can become acrimonious when parties strongly disagree on issues.

Business

In business negotiations, acrimonious discussions may arise during competitive disputes.

In Context

Acrimonious is often used to describe relationships or discussions that are marked by bitterness, anger, or harshness, often escalating into unproductive or confrontational interactions.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which is a synonym of “Acrimonious”?

Bitter
Friendly
Gentle
Harmonious

‘Bitter’ is correct as it describes the hostility or resentment that acrimonious implies.

2. Fill in the blank: The meeting turned _______ as the team members disagreed over budget cuts.

friendly
acrimonious
amicable
gentle

‘Acrimonious’ is appropriate as it conveys a bitter or hostile tone.

3. In which context would “acrimonious” be MOST appropriate?

Describing a peaceful retreat
Discussing a friendly negotiation
Describing a bitter argument
Referring to a calm conversation

‘Describing a bitter argument’ is correct as acrimonious describes harsh, contentious interactions.