Vocabulary Spotlight

Acquittal

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: A legal judgment that officially clears a person of criminal charges; the act of being declared not guilty.

“The defendant’s acquittal brought relief to his family after a long trial.”

Pronunciation

[uh-KWIT-l]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Exoneration
Clearing
Discharge
Release
Vindication

Antonyms

Conviction
Sentencing
Condemnation
Incrimination
Guilty verdict

Related Words

Acquit
Dismissal
Judgment

Word Origin

“Acquittal” is derived from the Old French “aquiter,” meaning “to clear or release.”

Word Family

Noun: Acquittal – A judgment of not guilty.

Verb: Acquit – To free someone from a criminal charge by declaring them not guilty.

Mnemonics

Think “A Quit from All Charges” – Acquittal means being freed from accusations in court.

Industry-specific Usage

Law

Acquittal is a key term in criminal law, signifying a verdict of not guilty for the accused.

Media

In media reporting, high-profile acquittals are often covered extensively due to public interest.

Personal Reputation

An acquittal can restore someone’s public reputation if they were wrongfully accused.

In Context

An acquittal is a court judgment that formally frees someone from criminal charges, affirming their innocence in legal terms.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. Which is an antonym of “Acquittal”?

Conviction
Exoneration
Clearing
Release

‘Conviction’ is correct as it represents the opposite of a not-guilty verdict.

2. Fill in the blank: The jury’s _______ brought an end to the high-profile trial.

conviction
acquittal
charge
sentence

‘Acquittal’ is appropriate as it indicates a not-guilty judgment.

3. In which context would “acquittal” be MOST appropriate?

Sentencing a guilty person
Imposing a fine
Clearing someone of criminal charges
Charging someone with a crime

‘Clearing someone of criminal charges’ is appropriate as acquittal denotes a not-guilty verdict.