Vocabulary Spotlight

Defame

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To damage someone’s good reputation by making false or misleading statements about them.

“He accused the rival company of attempting to defame him through false allegations.”

Pronunciation

[dih-faym]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Slander
Libel
Vilify
Disparage
Denigrate

Antonyms

Praise
Commend
Support
Celebrate
Honor

Related Words

Defamation (noun)
Defamatory (adjective)

Word Origin

“Defame” stems from the Latin “diffamare,” meaning to spread information. By the 13th century, it took on the negative connotation of harming someone’s reputation through falsehoods.

Word Family

Noun: Defamation – The act of harming someone’s reputation with false statements.

Adjective: Defamatory – Characterized by false statements that harm someone’s reputation.

Mnemonics

Think of “defame” as “de-fame” — to take away fame or reputation through damaging statements.

Industry-specific Usage

Law

Defamation laws protect individuals from defaming statements that unjustly damage their reputation.

Public Relations

PR professionals work to counteract defaming statements to protect their clients’ reputations.

Media and Journalism

Journalists avoid defaming statements to maintain ethical standards and avoid legal repercussions.

In Context

Defamation is a legal and ethical issue in many fields, where false and damaging statements can have serious reputational impacts. Preventing defaming acts is critical in media, law, and public relations.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What does “defame” mean?

To praise someone publicly
To support someone
To honor someone
To harm someone’s reputation with false statements

“To harm someone’s reputation with false statements” is correct, as defame refers to spreading damaging statements.

2. Fill in the blank: The actress filed a lawsuit against the magazine for attempting to ________ her reputation.

praise
defame
support
honor

“Defame” is correct, as it implies harming her reputation through falsehoods.

3. Which of the following would likely involve defaming someone?

Making false claims to damage a rival’s reputation
Complimenting a colleague
Promoting a friend’s business
Writing a thank-you letter

“Making false claims to damage a rival’s reputation” is correct, as defame involves harming someone’s reputation unjustly.