Vocabulary Spotlight

Chasten

Part of Speech: Verb

Definition: To discipline, punish, or subdue, especially to correct or improve behavior.

“The defeat served to chasten the team, teaching them the importance of teamwork.”

Pronunciation

[chey-suhn]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Discipline
Subdue
Humble
Correct
Punish

Antonyms

Encourage
Indulge
Reward
Praise
Honor

Related Words

Chastise (verb)
Correction (noun)
Discipline (noun)

Word Origin

The word “chasten” originates from the Latin “castigare,” meaning “to correct” or “to reprove.” It entered Middle English with a sense of disciplining or restraining for moral improvement.

Word Family

Verb: Chasten – To discipline or subdue.

Noun: Chastisement – The act of chastening or punishment.

Related Verb: Chastise – To punish or rebuke severely.

Mnemonics

Think of “chasten” as “chase away mistakes” — to discipline someone to correct their behavior or errors.

Industry-specific Usage

Education

In education, teachers may chasten students to correct behavior and encourage positive habits.

Sports

In sports, coaches may chasten players to improve discipline and focus, especially after poor performance.

Parenting

In parenting, chastening is a form of guidance to correct a child’s behavior for long-term moral development.

In Context

Chastening often involves teaching through discipline or correction, helping individuals learn from mistakes. Although it may seem strict, it serves as a method to guide individuals toward self-improvement and responsibility.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is an antonym of “Chasten”?

Indulge
Discipline
Subdue
Punish

“Indulge” is correct, as it is the opposite of chastening, which involves restraint and discipline.

2. Fill in the blank: The harsh feedback served to _______ her, reminding her to double-check her work.

reward
praise
chasten
indulge

“Chasten” is the correct choice, as it implies correcting through discipline or feedback.

3. In which context is the word “chasten” commonly used?

Advertising
Sports coaching
Finance
Cooking

“Sports coaching” is correct, as coaches often chasten players to improve discipline and focus.