Vocabulary Spotlight

Chasm

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: A deep fissure or gorge in the earth, rock, or another surface; a significant difference between people, viewpoints, or ideas.

“The chasm between the two political ideologies seemed impossible to bridge.”

Pronunciation

[kaz-uhm]

Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words

Synonyms

Abyss
Gorge
Rift
Divide
Canyon

Antonyms

Connection
Union
Bridge
Closure
Link

Related Words

Gap (noun)
Void (noun)
Fissure (noun)

Word Origin

The word “chasm” comes from the Latin “chasma” and Greek “khasma,” meaning “yawning hollow” or “gap.” It entered English in the 16th century, referring to a deep opening or a profound division.

Word Family

Noun: Chasm – A deep divide, physically or ideologically.

Related Noun: Fissure – A narrow opening or crack, often used metaphorically.

Related Adjective: Chasmic – Relating to a chasm or profound separation.

Mnemonics

Imagine a “Chasm” as a “Huge Canyon,” helping to remember it as a deep gap or divide.

Industry-specific Usage

Geology

In geology, a chasm refers to a natural, deep fissure in the earth’s surface, often formed by tectonic activity or erosion.

Psychology

In psychology, a chasm can describe a significant emotional or psychological divide between individuals or groups.

Sociology

Sociologically, a chasm often refers to a deep division between social or economic classes, or opposing viewpoints.

In Context

A chasm represents a significant gap, whether physical, ideological, or social. It suggests a separation that can be difficult to bridge, such as social divides or gaps in understanding, and often implies challenges in connection and communication.

Vocabulary Challenges

1. What is an antonym of “Chasm”?

Abyss
Rift
Divide
Connection

“Connection” is correct, as it implies a link rather than a separation.

2. Fill in the blank: There was a growing _______ between the two groups due to differing values.

connection
chasm
link
union

“Chasm” is the correct answer, as it suggests a significant separation caused by differing values.

3. In which field is the term “chasm” commonly used to describe divisions?

Sociology
Botany
Astronomy
Cooking

“Sociology” is correct, as the term is often used to describe social or economic divisions.